Brazil's online gambling regulation had just stabilized when it was pushed onto the judicial review platform. The Federal Public Ministry (MPF) has recently officially launched an investigation into the Lula government's online gambling regulatory policy, which will last for one year. It aims not only to check whether the Ministry of Finance's supervision of licensed operators is in place but also to assess the real effects of the public health system in preventing and treating pathological gambling. According to PASA's official website, the timing of this choice is intriguing—the market had just completed the "legalization → regulation → licensing" trilogy, and the judiciary intervened to scrutinize whether each step was solid.

Dual investigation lines: Compliance Supervision + Public Health A comprehensive audit for one year
The MPF's investigation starts with an administrative procedure, focusing on whether the routine compliance supervision mechanisms for Law No. 14,790/2023 and Law No. 13,756/2018 are functioning properly. However, the scope of the investigation goes beyond this—according to Veja magazine's Radar column, the investigation will also assess the federal government's performance in the public health aspect of gambling: whether the treatment and prevention of pathological gambling are truly implemented. The overlay of these two lines equals a comprehensive performance audit of the Lula government's gambling regulation. The underlying logic is not complicated: legislation and licensing are just the first half, enforcement and supervision determine whether the system can truly run.
From 2018 to 2025: It took 7 years to legalize, 190 platforms are now licensed
The regulatory process for Brazilian sports betting is a marathon. The Law No. 13,756 of 2018 completed legalization after a lengthy debate in Congress, the Law No. 14,790 of 2023 implemented the regulatory framework, and it officially started operations in 2025. Currently, the Prize and Gambling Secretariat (SPA) has issued licenses to 190 platforms and has established a supervision system through three core regulations: Regulation No. 1,225 (supervision and monitoring), Regulation No. 1,231 (responsible gambling + advertising dissemination + bettors' rights), and Regulation No. 1,233 (penalty system). Additionally, in December 2024, the 37th Inter-Ministerial Order established the Mental Health and Gambling Prevention Inter-Ministerial Working Group—the public health system is at least laid out on paper. The essence of the MPF's investigation is to ask a tougher question: Are these regulations and inter-ministerial mechanisms not just piling up in files but actually operating in the market?
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This article is from "PASA-Global iGaming Leader" gambling news channel: https://t.me/pasa_news
Original deep gambling channel: https://t.me/gamblingdeep
Free data reports: @pasa_research
PASA Matrix: @pasa002_bot
PASA official website: https://www.pasa.news
