
Sports betting odds are displayed differently across regions. Depending on the region and betting platform, odds may be presented in various formats, each designed to highlight probability, profit, or risk. Understanding how to read these formats is crucial for players and operators operating across international markets.
Here is an overview of four widely used types of odds: Malay odds, Indonesian odds, European odds (decimal odds), and Hong Kong odds.
Malay Odds: Balancing Risk and Reward
Malay odds are very popular in Southeast Asia and are based on 1.00, displayed as either a positive or negative number.
● Positive Malay odds indicate the profit for betting 1 unit.
● Negative Malay odds indicate how many units need to be bet to win 1 unit of profit.
● The smaller the absolute value, the higher the likelihood of the outcome.
Example:
+1.20 → Bet 1 unit, profit of 1.20 units
-0.80 → Bet 0.80 units, profit of 1 unit
Indonesian Odds: Focusing on the Amount at Stake
Indonesian odds are widely used in Asian betting and white label platforms, especially in Indonesia. Unlike other formats, Indonesian odds are displayed only as negative numbers.
● This system emphasizes the amount at stake, clearly showing how much needs to be bet to win 1 unit of profit.
● Indonesian odds are closely related to Hong Kong odds but are presented in negative form, making them more convenient for risk management.
Example:
-1.30 → Bet 1.30 units to win 1 unit
-0.90 → Bet 0.90 units to win 1 unit
European Odds (Decimal Odds): The Global Standard
European odds, also known as decimal odds, are the most commonly used odds format worldwide. They are popular for their simplicity and transparency.
● Displayed as decimals
● The number represents the total return (stake + profit)
Example:
2.40 → Bet 1 unit, total return of 2.40 units
Hong Kong Odds: Profit Only Display
Hong Kong odds are similar to decimal odds but display only the profit, not including the stake.
● To calculate the total return, add the stake
● Hong Kong odds can be derived by subtracting 1 from European odds
Example:
1.40 → Bet 1 unit, profit of 1.40 units, total return of 2.40 units
Key Differences at a Glance
● Usability: European odds are most suitable for beginners
● Clarity of Risk: Indonesian odds clearly show the amount at stake
● Flexibility: Malay odds facilitate quick comparison of favorites and underdogs
● Focus on Profit: Hong Kong odds highlight pure profit
Each odds system serves different purposes depending on the market and betting style.
Conclusion
Understanding how different odds formats work can give players and industry professionals an edge in the global sports betting market. Whether comparing prices across platforms or preparing for major events like the FIFA World Cup 2026, familiarity with Malay, Indonesian, European, and Hong Kong odds can help make more informed decisions and assess higher value betting opportunities.
With this knowledge, odds become more than just numbers; they become a powerful tool for strategic betting.
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