Recent figures have highlighted a key shift in domestic gambling trends in Australia, with online gambling showing significant growth. Research conducted by the Australian National University (ANU) sheds light on this evolution in the gambling sector, showing a shift away from traditional, venue-based betting towards digital platforms.
The study, which covers the period from April 2019 to January 2024, reveals a continued rise in online gambling activity. Gambling participation appears to have stabilized at around 60% of the adult population, mirroring figures from a year ago. Despite this stabilization, there was a significant increase in the number of people engaging in risky gambling behaviors, rising from 11.6% to 13.6%.
Lead researcher Dr Aino Suomi from the Australian National University said: "Our data shows that people are switching from venue-based gambling to online activities such as sports betting. This shift is largely driven by the accessibility and continued availability of online platforms. Availability driven.
Increased risks and regulatory issues
This shift to online gambling has not been without its challenges. The ease of use of these platforms brings potential risks, particularly with regard to gambling addiction and related social harm. Dr Suomi expressed concern, noting that “unrestricted access to online gambling could cause real harm if not properly addressed.
The study further highlights the demographics most impacted by online gambling, noting that young people aged 18 to 24, with lower incomes and facing personal or psychological distress, are particularly vulnerable. In addition, the wider impact of gambling on the community is significant, with approximately 1.2 million adults reporting adverse effects due to someone else’s gambling habits. The issue of “affecting others” reveals the far-reaching consequences of gambling that extend beyond the individual participant.
In response to the findings, there have been calls for stronger regulatory measures in Australia to combat the surge in online gambling. Critics advocate a total ban on online gambling advertising, following the phased approach recommended in the Murphy report, tabled by Labor MP Peta Murphy in 2023. The report recommends reducing gambling advertising, particularly during periods when minors are most likely to be exposed, and ultimately eliminating online gambling advertising and sponsorship entirely.
While the Australian government has recognized the need for regulation, the specifics of its approach are still being discussed. The Guardian quotes Communications Minister Michelle Rowland as saying that a detailed response to these concerns will be provided, focusing on the best measures to mitigate the risks associated with online gambling. Among the measures already taken by Australian authorities is a ban on online gambling using credit cards and cryptocurrencies, which came into effect in June.
"As dialogue continues between policymakers, researchers and the public, the future of online gambling in Australia lies in a delicate balance. The goal remains to harness the benefits of technological advances while reducing their potential for harm, ensuring a responsible gambling environment for all Australians."
